Problem #PRU-73808

Problems Methods Examples and counterexamples. Constructive proofs Algebra Functional equations Calculus Functions of one variable. Continuity Monotonicity, boundedness

Problem

Author: V.A. Popov

On the interval [0;1] a function f is given. This function is non-negative at all points, f(1)=1 and, finally, for any two non-negative numbers x1 and x2 whose sum does not exceed 1, the quantity f(x1+x2) does not exceed the sum of f(x1) and f(x2).

a) Prove that for any number x on the interval [0;1], the inequality f(x2)2x holds.

b) Prove that for any number x on the interval [0;1], the f(x2)1.9x must be true?