Problem #PRU-107992

Problemas Cálculo Números reales Partes entera y fraccionaria. Propiedad arquímidea Métodos Principio del casillero Álgebra Sucesiones Métodos algebraicos Simetría e involuciones

Problem

For each pair of real numbers \(a\) and \(b\), consider the sequence of numbers \(p_n = \lfloor 2 \{an + b\}\rfloor\). Any \(k\) consecutive terms of this sequence will be called a word. Is it true that any ordered set of zeros and ones of length \(k\) is a word of the sequence given by some \(a\) and \(b\) for \(k = 4\); when \(k = 5\)?

Note: \(\lfloor c\rfloor\) is the integer part, \(\{c\}\) is the fractional part of the number \(c\).