Problems

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We have two rectangles: the first one has sides of length \(a\) and \(c\), and the second rectangle has sides of length \(b\) and \(d\).

Imagine that the difference in their side lengths, i.e: \(a-b\) and \(c-d\) are both divisible by \(11\). Show that the difference in their areas, i.e: \(ac-bd\), is also divisible by \(11\).

For how many pairs of numbers \(x\) and \(y\) between \(1\) and \(100\) is the expression \(x^2 + y^2\) divisible by \(7\)?

Seven robbers are dividing a bag of coins of various denominations. It turned out that the sum could not be divided equally between them, but if any coin is set aside, the rest could be divided so that every robber would get an equal part. Prove that the bag cannot contain \(100\) coins.

On the \(xy\)-plane shown below is the graph of the function \(y=ax^2 +c\). At which points does the graph of the function \(y=cx+a\) intersect the \(x\) and \(y\) axes?

Does there exist a natural number which, when divided by the sum of its digits, gives a quotient and remainder both equal to the number 2011?

Suppose that: \[\frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{x-y}{x+y} =3.\] Find the value of the following expression: \[\frac{x^2 +y^2}{x^2-y^2} + \frac{x^2 -y^2}{x^2+y^2}.\]