Problems

Age
Difficulty
Found: 1932

It is possible to play tic-tac-toe on a torus: gluing the sides means that the bottom row is above the top row and the right most column is also to the left of the left most column. Is one of the players guaranteed to win if they play all the right moves?

image

Describe the surface we get if we start with a rectangular sheet of paper and then glue the opposite sides of the paper band in the same direction as in the picture.

image

Suppose \(x,y\) are real numbers such that \(x < y + \varepsilon\) for every \(\varepsilon > 0\). Show that \(x \leq y\).

The picture below shows a closed disc, which is just a circle with the inside filled. The grey interior represents the interior of the disc. Describe the resulting shape when you glue the circular boundary to one point.

image

Label the vertices of a cube with the numbers \(1,2,3,\dots,8\) so that the sum of the labels of the four vertices of each of the six faces is the same.

Is it possible to construct a 485 × 6 table with the integers from 1 to 2910 such that the sum of the 6 numbers in each row is constant, and the sum of the 485 numbers in each column is also constant?

How many ways can the numbers \(1,1,1,1,1,2,3,\dots,9\) be listed in such a way that none of the \(1\)’s are adjacent? The number 1 appears five times and each of \(2\) to \(9\) appear exactly once.

John’s local grocery store sells 7 kinds of vegetable, 7 kinds of meat, 7 kinds of grains and 7 kinds of cheese. John would like to plan the entire week’s dinners so that exactly one ingredient of each type is used per meal and no ingredients repeat during the week. How many ways can John plan the dinners?

Suppose there is an \(7 \times 7\) grid. We would like to travel from the bottom left corner to the top right corner in exactly 14 steps. A step is from one point on the grid to another point via a segment of length 1. How many paths are there? The picture below shows one possible path on the grid.

image