Problems

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The radii of two circles are \(R\) and \(r\), and the distance between their centres is equal \(d\). Prove that these circles intersect if and only if \(|R - r| < d < R + r\).

Prove that \((a + b - c)/2 < m_c < (a + b)/2\), where \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are the lengths of the sides of an arbitrary triangle and \(m_c\) is the median to side \(c\).

\(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are the lengths of the sides of an arbitrary triangle. Prove that \(a = y + z\), \(b = x + z\) and \(c = x + y\), where \(x\), \(y\) and \(z\) are positive numbers.

a, b and c are the lengths of the sides of an arbitrary triangle. Prove that \(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 < 2 (ab + bc + ca)\).

In a triangle, the lengths of two of the sides are 3.14 and 0.67. Find the length of the third side if it is known that it is an integer.

A triangle of area 1 with sides \(a \leq b \leq c\) is given. Prove that \(b \geq \sqrt{2}\).

In the quadrilateral \(ABCD\), the angles \(A\) and \(B\) are equal, and \(\angle D > \angle C\). Prove that \(AD < BC\).

In the trapezoid \(ABCD\), the angles at the base \(AD\) satisfy the inequalities \(\angle A < \angle D < 90^{\circ}\). Prove that \(AC > BD\).

Prove that if two opposite angles of a quadrilateral are obtuse, then the diagonal connecting the vertices of these angles is shorter than the other diagonal.