Problems

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Can you cover a \(13 \times 13\) square using two types of blocks: \(2 \times 2\) squares and \(3 \times 3\) squares?

Deep in a forest there is a small town of talking animals. Elephant, Crocodile, Rabbit, Monkey, Bear, Heron and Fox are friends. They each have a landline telephone and each two telephones are connected by a wire. How many wires were required?

Some inhabitants of the Island of Multi-coloured Frogs speak only the truth, and the rest always lie. Three islanders said:

Bree: There are no blue frogs on our island.

Kevin: Bree is a liar. She herself is a blue frog!

Clara: Of course, Bree is a liar. But she’s a red frog.

Are there any blue frogs on this island?

In the family of happy gnomes there is a father, a mother and a child. The names of the family members: Alex, Charlie and Jo. At the dinner table two gnomes made two statements.

Charlie said: “Alex and Jo are of different genders. Alex and Charlie are my parents”.

Alex said: “I am Jo’s father. I am the daughter of Charlie”.

Who is who? That is, what is the name of the father, the mother and the child, if it is known that each gnome lied once, and each told the truth once.

On the first day of school, in all three of the first year classes (1A, 1B, 1C), there were three lessons: Maths, French and Biology. Two classes cannot have the same lesson at the same time. 1B’s first lesson was Maths. The Biology teacher praised the students in 1B: “You have even better marks than 1A”. 1A’s second lesson was not French. Which class’s last lesson was Biology?

Prove that the medians of the triangle \(ABC\) intersect at one point and that point divides the medians in a ratio of \(2: 1\), counting from the vertex.

A ream of squared paper is shaded in two colours. Prove that there are two horizontal and two vertical lines, the points of intersection of which are shaded in the same colour.

a) A square of area 6 contains three polygons, each of area 3. Prove that among them there are two polygons that have an overlap of area no less than 1.

b) A square of area 5 contains nine polygons of area 1. Prove that among them there are two polygons that have an overlap of area no less than \(\frac{1}{9}\).